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Gurudwaras in Punjab
Har Mandir Sahib or Golden Temple
Amritsar City. With a part of the land granted by Emperor Akbar,
the foundation stone laid by a Muslim Sufi Saint, Mian Mir, the
construction was completed in 1601. Free kitchen and recitation
of the divine word never cease here. Its four gates invite everyone
from all directions, the scripture is unique, it contain the divine
message as received by saints, bhagats and pirs of all the faiths
of India.
The Baisakhi and Diwali fairs in April and October every year are
celebrated with great fervor and gusto.
On the fair of Baisakhi all the jewelry in the toshakhana (treasury)
of the temple, which consist of indescribable ornaments, is displayed
around Sri Guru Granth Sahib.
Diwali of Amritsar is out-of-the-world. The entire Golden Temple
is illuminated with traditional lamps of different colours. The
reflection of the temple in the shimmering water of the holy pool
binds the eye, to the many-a-splendoured pageant. Fire works display
by the traditional professionals recreates the glory of the times
gone past.
Goindwal Sahib
Within easy reach of Tarn Taran was the centre of Sikh religion
during the time of the third Prophet, Guru Amar Das ji. The deep
well (bauli) in the Gurudwara has 84 steps. Whoever takes a bath
here and recites Japji Sahib (divine composition of the first Prophet
of the Sikhs, Sri Guru Nanak Dev ji ) at each step, and repeats
the recitation followed by bath in the Holy Well 84 times, attains
moksh, because he lives out 84,000 cycles of birth representing
each specie created by God.
Khadur Sahib : 52 Kms from Amritsar. Commemorates the seat
of Sikh religion during the time of the second Prophet, Guru Angad
Dev Ji.
Baba Bakala:
45 Kms from Amritsar. The 9th Prophet Guru Teg Bahadur had revealed
himself to Makhan Shah Lubana, a Sikh devotee here. A fair is held
here on the occasion of Rakhsha Bandhan.
Dera Baba Nanak
(35 Kms west of Gurdaspur) Guru Nanak Dev Ji spent last 12 years
of his life here. Clothes he wore at Mecca are preserved here. A
fair called the Maghi fair is held here every January.
Gurudwara Ber Sahib, Sultanpur Lodi
This is the Gurudwara built at the place where the first prophet
Guru Nanak got enlightenment and created Sukhmani Sahib while taking
bath in the river Kali Bein.From Sultanpur lodi only the Guru Nanak
started his famous journeys. Sultanpur Lodi in Kapurthala district
is easily accessible from Jalandhar and Amritsar via Taran Taran
and Goindwal Sahib. One can plan his visit from both Amritsar( around
60 km away) and
Jalandhar(36 km away).
Gurudwaras at Kiratpur Sahib (90 Kms from Chandigarh)
Kiratpur was established in 1627 by the 6th Prophet, Sri Guru Hargobind
Ji. The place is associated with the memory of a Muslim Saint, Pir
Buddan Shah who was gifted with a very long life.
Gurudwara Charan Kamal
commemorates the spot where the Pir had met the Ist Prophet of Sikhism,
Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji. His mausoleum is located on a hill nereby.
He died after the 6thProphet had established Kiratpur.
Gurudwara Shish Mahal Sahib
The 6th Prophet had established his residence here. The 7th Prophet
Sri Guru Har Rai Ji and the 8th Prophet Sri Guru Harkrishan Ji were
born here.
Gurudwara Damadama Sahib
The 6th Prophet used to deliver divine sermons here.
Gurudwara Sri Takhat Sahib
The 6th and the 7th Prophets were proclaimed Gurus at this spot
according to the Sikh tradition and rites.
Gurudwara Harmandir Sahib
The 6th Prophet had laid a herbal and flower garden here. Mohsin
Fani, the famous scholar of Religions of his times and the Mughal
Prince, Dara Shikoh had met Sri Guru Hargobind Ji here.
Gurudwara Manji Sahib
Marks the site where the 6th Prophet's daughter, Bibi Veero had
got her house constructed. A sacramental book containing divine
hymns (Pothi), a cot, a hand-fan and a scarf gifted to her by her
father and the holy of cap of Guru Nanak Dev Ji can be seen here.
Gurudwara Babaan Garh
Bhai Jaita (Jiwan Singh after baptism), in defiance of the Mughal
authority had managed to escape with the martyred head of the 9th
Prophet,Sri Guru Teg Bahadur from Delhi after his martyrdom in 1675.
It was first rested here. From Gurudwara TEER SAHIB the 6th Prophet
had revealed Gurudwara Patal Puri by shooting an arrow. The 7th
Prophet was created at Patal Puri and ashes of the 8th Prophet were
immersed in river Satluj nearby. Gurudwara Baba GURDITTA is located
on a close by hill. In 1665 the 9th Prophet Sri Guru Teg Bahadur
had bought the site of Anandpur Sahib from the Rani of Bilaspur.
Gurudwaras at Anandpur Sahib
GURU-KA-MAHAL It was built as the residence of Guru Teg Bahadur
ji. Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji also stayed here and his four Sahibjadas
(baby sons) were also born here.
Gurudwara Thara Sahib
It was at this spot in 1675 that a delegation of 15 Kashmiri Brahamans
led by Pandit Kirpa Ram had come to beseech the 9th Prophet to save
them from the tyranny of the Mughals who were forcibly converting
them to Islam. It was here that the Prophet had decided to embrace
martyrdom to awaken the dead soul of India that of the Mughal Emperor
Aurangzeb.
Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib
The martyred head of Guru Teg Bahadur who embraced martyrdom in Delhi
in 1675 to save Hindu dharm was brought from Kiratpur Sahib and
cremated here.
Gurudwara Takhat Sri Keshgarh Sahib
The Panj Piaras five beloved ones) were baptised here ; Sikhs were
consummated as the Khalsa -saint soldiers, at this spot. 12 weapons
of the 10thProphet are preserved here. One among them is Hazrat
Ali's sword. The Hola Mohalla fair of Anandpur Sahib is famous.
Gurudwara Damadama Sahib
On 17th December 1975 the 10th Prophet was proclaimed as the Guru
here.
Gurudwara Guru-ka-Lahore
(11 Kms from Anandpur Sahib) On 25th January,1686 the 10th Prophet
was married to Mata Jito Ji here. Three springs of water which the
10th Prophet had lanced open from huge rocks are still flowing.
Sandwiched between Sri Anandpur Sahib and Sri Kiratpur Sahib is
CHAMKAUR SAHIB. It was in this area where , having sworn safe passage
to the 10th Prophet's family and forces the Mughal and the hill
Chiefs had treacherously attacked them. Gurudrawa Katal Garh Sahib
commemorates the martyrdom of the two elder Sahibzadas and 37 Singhs
who had died fighting here,Gurudrawa Pariwar Vichhora Sahib marks
the site where the 10th Prophet's family got scattered. Gurudwaras
GARHI SAHIB, TARRI SAHIB, RANJITGARH SAHIB are connected with the
dharm yudh that the 10th Prophet had waged against the tyrants.
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